Women’s estrogen levels drop when going through menopause, leading to symptoms like hot flashes and discomfort. Healthcare experts recommend hormone replacement therapy to manage these symptoms. Here, one uses prescription options to replace the hormone estrogen, which the body stops producing during menopause. Hormone replacement therapy also helps prevent bone loss and reduces the risk of fractures for postmenopausal women.

Cardiac catheterization, also known as coronary angiogram, is an invasive imaging-based procedure carried out to examine heart function. It is generally used to diagnose a heart disorder. This diagnostic procedure is often performed after a heart attack to help doctors look for signs of heart disease. Healthcare professionals have also been known to use cardiac catheterization to ascertain the condition of the heart before any surgery related to the heart.

A fistula develops when there is an abnormal passageway between two organs that are not usually connected. It generally develops between one of the intestines and the nearby skin, between the rectum and the vagina, and in other nearby organs. While the causes of a fistula depend on its type, they are usually associated with inflammatory conditions such as Crohn’s disease.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition in which one’s arteries narrow down, reducing the blood flow to the arms and legs. As a result, one may have severe leg pain while walking and, at advanced stages, may experience restricted mobility. Early diagnosis of peripheral artery disease can help treat it on time and control its symptoms.

A prostate is a small walnut-sized gland in the male reproductive system. It can be affected by conditions like non-bacterial and bacterial proctitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and cancer, which are common among men over 55. Many of these conditions have a good prognosis when diagnosed early and managed by prostate specialists, such as urologists or oncologists.

When dealing with blocked arteries or other heart issues, one might have to undergo a few procedures to get diagnosed and treated. Here, an angiogram and angioplasty are the commonly recommended next steps. An angiogram (or angiography) uses contrast agents and imaging scans to diagnose a condition, whereas an angioplasty treats arterial plaque buildup and other heart conditions.

When a nerve in the body is under pressure, it triggers a tingling sensation in the arms, hands, and feet. This sensation, widely referred to as pins and needles, is actually called paresthesia. While paresthesia often goes away on its own, sometimes, it can become a chronic condition due to nutritional deficiencies and certain neurological conditions.

Eye surgery, also called ophthalmological or ocular surgery, is often necessary to correct refractive errors and treat conditions like cataracts and glaucoma. LASIK, one of the most popular forms of eye surgery, involves using a laser to change the cornea’s shape and improve vision. Given the precision and cutting-edge technology required in such procedures, one must exercise caution when choosing an eye surgery clinic.

Osteoporosis is a bone-thinning condition, which can manifest as debilitating fractures, affecting mainly the spine, wrist and hip. The disease often occurs in women, but men may also be affected. As per estimated reports, 10 million people in the United States, (8 million women and 2 million men), are already suffering from the condition, while around 34 million are placed at high risk of suffering from osteoporosis due to thinning bone mass (osteopenia).

Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes a rash with scaly, itchy patches common on the knees, trunk, and scalp. These symptoms can be painful, affect sleep, and affect one’s daily life. While it is chronic, psoriasis is manageable through various treatment options. One option includes using topical treatments to manage the compilation.

Spider veins, medically known as telangiectasias, are small, dilated blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin. They can manifest as red, blue, or purple lines, often resembling a spider web, and are most commonly found on the legs and face. While generally harmless, spider veins can cause cosmetic concerns and discomfort for those who have them.

Excess abdominal fat, commonly referred to as belly fat, is a concern for many people due to both aesthetic and health reasons. In the UK, several medical and cosmetic procedures exist to help reduce belly fat, each varying in cost, effectiveness, and recovery time. This article aims to provide an informative overview of the costs associated with belly fat removal in the UK, shedding light on various methods available, factors influencing the cost, and important considerations before opting for such procedures.

Heart disease can be equally concerning and severe for men and women, but the symptoms are not always the same for both. Several heart disease symptoms and warning signs of heart attacks are different for women. Understanding these signs and symptoms, some of which can begin weeks before a heart attack, can help avert a medical emergency.

Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder in which the blood does not clot properly and leads to excessive bleeding. It is caused by lack or low levels of certain proteins called “clotting factors.” People suffering from hemophilia bleed easily and it takes a long time for the blood to clot.